Prognosis
Although aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition, patients can recover if they are treated quickly enough. Approximately three-quarters of patients who receive prompt treatment live another 5 years, and 40–69% live another 10 years, whether they have been treated with surgery or medication.
To prevent complications, patients often are advised to monitor blood pressure closely and contact a physician immediately if readings are not within a recommended range. Under the care of a physician, the following measures can help lower blood pressure:
- Exercise regularly
- Follow a low-salt, low-cholesterol diet
- Quit smoking
- Take all medications as directed
Avoiding trauma to the aorta also is important and patients should always wear a seat belt when riding in or driving a car. Patients who have been treated for aortic dissection should follow the advice of a qualified health care provider regarding lifestyle and activity levels.
Physician-developed and -monitored.
Original Date of Publication: 13 Apr 2008
Reviewed by: Stanley J. Swierzewski, III, M.D.
Last Reviewed: 13 Apr 2008
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